Traumatic injuries, like falls or car crashes, can cause the victim to lose a lot of blood very quickly. The result is thousands of preventable deaths per year, especially among Americans under age 44, for whom injury is the leading cause of death. Researchers at the University of Washington have developed an injectable material that can help blood clot faster and more effectively, plugging up the wound to stop the bleeding. The study was published today in the journal Science Translational Medicine.
Researchers have long thought that life forms came into existence, and started using Earth's nitrogen, around 2 billion years ago. But new research from the University of Washington reveals that something was converting nitrogen way earlier than that—about 3.2 billion years ago. At that time, Earth would have been a mere 1.3 billion years old. The discovery, published in the journal Nature, completely overturns the idea that our ancient biosphere was inhospitable to living beings.
In a new study, computer scientists wrote algorithms for robots to arrange blocks into designs that a human would recognize as a car, a turtle, a house, and other things. But the designs weren't programmed in. Instead, the robots learned from in-person (in-robot?) demonstrations... plus asking questions on a crowd-sourcing website called Mechanical Turk.