Whether we're engrossed in an activity or the alarm clock simply fails to chime, we've all been in situations when we say we've lost track of time. But our brains have not really lost track at all. A specific group of cells in the brain's memory center is encoding for the passage of time, researchers report. These "time cells" are key to our perception of sequences of events.
In a new study involving rats, researchers at Boston University monitored neurons in the hippocampus, the center of memory and learning. Howard Eichenbaum and colleagues trained rats to perform a three-part task, which included a delay in the middle, reports ScienceNow. They learned to associate an object with an scent (a ball with oregano, for instance), and then they were presented with the object. The rats entered a separate chamber for 10 seconds, after which a doorway led them to a flowerpot full of scented sand. If the scent was the same as the object they'd been shown, the rats would dig for a food reward. The 10-second delay was at the heart of the study.
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