A Train to Space: All Aboard the 32,000-Kilometre-Per-Hour Low-Earth-Orbit Express
Clay Dillow
at 08:32 AM 13 Mar 2012
Comments 5
<strong>All Aboard the Space Train</strong> Next stop: low Earth orbit.
All Aboard the Space Train Next stop: low Earth orbit.
IMAGE BY Startram

Today in grandiose space ambitions that would make even Newt Gingrich balk: a $60 billion, 1600-kilometres long, 19-kilometres high, 32,000-kilometres-per-hour maglev train that starts on the ground and arrives in low Earth orbit. The minds behind the Startram project think it could reduce the cost per kilo for cargo from roughly $10,000 to just $50.

A quick cost-benefit analysis says this makes sense. But does the technology? Here's the gist, according to Startram (which, incidentally, is co-invented by one of the people who invented the superconducting maglev, Dr. James Powell): start a maglev train in a vacuum sealed tunnel on the ground, accelerate it for five straight minutes to speeds up to 9.1 kilometres per second, and launch it from the end of said tunnel - which, as it happens, needs to be raised about 19 kilometres into the sky where the air is thin enough that it won't destroy the spacecraft-train, which is now moving about 32,000 kilometres per hour.

Now, in principle, there's no part of building a super-fast maglev train that isn't doable (how safe it would be is another question entirely). But how do you permanently suspend the business end of this massive maglev cannon a full 19 km in the air? With maglev, of course. Powell and his partner Dr. George Maise posit that if they were to run a superconducting cable through the ground beneath the ascending maglev tunnel carrying 200 million amperes and cable in the launch tube itself bearing 20 million amperes, the tunnel would remain suspended up there via magnetic levitation, with huge cables holding it in position.

Apparently Sandia National Labs has actually reviewed this proposal and couldn't find a reason to rule it out as a possibility entirely, though finding $60 billion in any budget for a far-out space train seems perhaps the least likely scenario out of all of this. But Startram does make a point: the space shuttle program alone cost nearly 3 times more than that over three decades. Maybe an express train to LEO is exactly what commercial space needs. But just for the record, we're not suggesting any of our readers sign up for the inaugural ride.


[Gizmag]

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5 COMMENTS
Roger
13 March, 2012, 02:00 PM
If it can be done I'm sure there are companies that would invest money to use it occasionally or permanently. Where does it terminate? Are there any stops? Can it run with cargo only? Australia could use a Melbourne to Sydney Brisbane and Perth connection! Would you need to buy all the continuous land under the route? What's the noise like? Great article, thanks. Roger.
Jasper
15 March, 2012, 12:25 PM
Scientist say they cannot see anything to rule this idea out, I do not trust the earth's underground lauching somethin that high up in case of an earthquake the lines will get pulled out the ground and that thing will fall and that wont be pretty.
Jasper
15 March, 2012, 12:26 PM
Scientist say they cannot see anything to rule this idea out, I do not trust the earth's underground lauching somethin that high up in case of an earthquake the lines will get pulled out the ground and that thing will fall and that wont be pretty.
wvhillbilly
22 March, 2012, 12:41 PM
Where are they going to get the power to put 200 million amps through any kind of a cable, and where are they going to find a cable to handle that kind of power? That's several orders of magnitude more than a lightning bolt! And how are you going to control and direct the magnetism generated by that much power? Enough magnetism to suspend a rail line and multi-ton train 19 KM above the Earth would be enough to pull nails out of a house on Earth, not to mention what it would do to iron pipes and other iron objects in its vicinity. Has anybody given any thought to that?
Rockinghorse
13 May, 2012, 02:16 PM
Space train does not need to be 19 km high. 9 km or the peak of Mt. Everest is enough elevation, because last stage can be rocket powered. More than 95 % of the launch cost is due to first stages and acceleration to first few km/s. Politicians usually does not have long term vision to make such new ideas happen that are relying to new technologies and new kind of thinking (e.g. asteroid mining). But it might be that Chinese will build this sooner than many are expecting, because they have very ambitious space program (unlike americans who had their space shuttle).

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