Video: Face-Controlled Wheelchair Moves With the Clench of a Jaw
Dan Nosowitz
at 01:16 PM 18 Oct 2020
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Face-Controlled Wheelchair " width="525" height="289"/>
Face-Controlled Wheelchair
IMAGE BY DigInfo
Technology // 

For those paralysed from the neck down, controlling a wheelchair even with a joystick is impossible. Researchers at Japan's Miyazaki University have created a wheelchair that solves that problem with electrodes affixed to the face. Certain motions will cause the wheelchair to move, stop, and turn--and it can all be done above the neck.

We've seen a lot of advanced wheelchairs and wheelchair accessories, from a Kinect-enabled cart to smarter voice-controlled chairs to solar-powered long-distance vehicles, but the ability to grant independent movement to someone with below-the-neck paralysis (the sometime result of ALS or muscular dystrophy) is new and pretty amazing.

An array of electrodes are attached to the face, and a few distinct motions control it. Clenching the jaw starts it moving forward, and a hard wink on either eye - hard enough to tense the cheek muscle, which triggers the electrode - indicates a turn. A second clenched jaw stops the chair.

The researchers experimented with allowing different speeds, but found that it was more effective to include a proximity sensor instead. The sensor detects if there are objects in the chair's path. A clear path ahead will increase the speed, while obstacles will decrease the speed until the chair finally stops a few feet from the obstacle.

In the future, the researchers plan to ditch the somewhat unsightly electrodes in favor of a system embedded in goggles, which will be wirelessly synced with the chair. Hopefully that's possible - the electrodes actually look pretty effective, and this chair could be a life-changing invention for those currently without independent movement.

[DigInfo via Gizmodo]

 
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