By Kevin Cheung Posted 28.01.2010 at 6:31 am 0 Comments

Geothermal Energy This is the Svartsengi power plant that towers over the world-famous Blue Lagoon volcanic hot spring in near Reykjavik, Iceland. Geothermal energy is one of the alternative energy sources that have been proposed as substitutes for fossil fuels, which release the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide when burned.

While conventional geothermal energy is limited to areas where hot rocks and underground reservoirs of water are readily available, MIT has calculated that in the U.S., use of Enhanced Geothermal energy, where water is injected into hot, dry rocks, could produce "2,000 times the annual consumption of primary energy in the United States in 2005." Gary Braasch

The all-in-one system to simultaneously produce clean electricity and drinking water will be developed through a $1.12 million research project, conducted with industry partner Greenearth Energy.
The project was officially launched last week at http://www.rmit.edu.au “ target=”_blank”>RMIT’s

Bundoora campus by Victorian Energy and Resources Minister, Peter Batchelor. At the launch, Mr Batchelor said it was crucial for industry, academia and governments to work together to make advances in the area of renewable energy and drinking water.

“The impact of climate change requires that we harness the best and brightest of minds,” he said.
“This project has the potential to be an extremely valuable and important technological innovation. “It almost sounds too good to be true and that’s the really exciting part about it.”

Professor Aliakbar Akbarzadeh is leading the team of researchers – including Associate Professor John Andrews and Professor Jiyuan Tu – developing an innovative system that combines fresh water production with electricity generation using entirely renewable sources. “Our research focuses on the development of a dual geothermal system that can desalinate hydrothermal waters while generating renewable power,” he said. “While our dam levels may be low, Australia has billions of litres of hot salty water stored in geothermal reservoirs between two to four kilometres underground. With the environmental pressures facing our hot, dry continent, we need to develop systems that can effectively tap into this vast and under-utilised resource.”

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Tags

The Environment, alternative energy, clean water, desalination, Geothermal Energy, global warming, RMIT
Researchers have seen promising results from a small-scale concept prototype developed at the Thermo-Fluids Laboratory in RMIT’s School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering. The three-year project, funded through an Australian Research Council Linkage grant and Greenearth Energy, will focus on further development of the prototype, and performance improvement and evaluation of the dual geothermal system.

Greenearth Energy Managing Director, Mark Miller, said the research outcomes, if successful, would be used to develop commercial systems for a range of applications, including units capable of producing 0.1MW of electrical power and 75,000L of water per day, suitable for small and isolated communities off the main electricity grid. “This project could pave the way for the effective use of suitable hydrothermal waters, offering export opportunities through the commercial manufacture of small to medium-scale dual geothermal systems,” Mr Miller said.

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